2025 shows a clear shift in rail cybersecurity toward operational outcomes: service continuity, recoverability, and the ability to contain disruption, measured by what’s repeatable and evidenced in live OT environments, not how many tools or policies exist. The operating model converging across regions centers on visibility, defensible architecture, and lifecycle assurance, with expectations tightening as rail-specific guidance and public disruptions/disclosures make risk harder to ignore.
What's inside:
• Operational focus in 2025: why rail cybersecurity is increasingly measured by service continuity, recoverability, and the ability to contain disruption, not just policies and tools.
• Standards and frameworks shaping rail cyber: including CLC/TS 50701, IEC 62443, and the direction of IEC 63452.
• Regulations to watch: how enforcement expectations are changing, including NIS2, the Cyber Resilience Act, and the TSA NPRM.
• State of rail cyber attacks: examples of publicly reported disruptions and what they reveal about operational impact.
• Notable vulnerabilities & advisories: themes appearing across rail-relevant OT components.
• What good in 2026 looks like: an operator playbook focused on visibility, standards embedded in daily practice, evidence-based regulatory readiness, and detection/response integrated with operations.
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